![]() One year later he entered Cuerpo de Catedráticos Numerarios de Institutos Nacionales de Enseñanza Media. Influenced by Manuel García Morente and Salvador Minguijón Adrián, he graduated in 1942. In 1939 Gambra enrolled at the faculty of letters and philosophy at Universidad Central. Scholarship Instituto Lope de Vega, Madrid The two are active Traditionalists, the latter leading the sixtinos Carlists since 2010. Of their two sons, Andrés Gambra Gutierrez is professor of medieval history and the university official, while José Miguel Gambra Gutiérrez is scholar in philosophy, both in Madrid. She was also the founder and manager of Fundación Stella, an independent radio venture. Rafael Gambra was married to María del Carmen Gutiérrez Sánchez (1921-1984), translator, scholar and as Miguel Arazuri author of fairly popular novels. Having reached Lliria at the moment of Nationalist victory, he was decorated with many military awards. In February 1939 he was seconded to Tercio del Alcázar, commanding a platoon in the 4. He spent the next 2 years at the stationary frontline in the Sierra, until in July 1938 he left to attend alférez provisional training. José Ulíbarri, the Catholic parish priest from Úgar and temporary commander of the unit, remained Gambra's friend and sort of mentor for life. As a 16-year-old Rafael volunteered to the Requeté unit of Tercio de Abárzurza, in few days time taking positions at Alto de León pass and attempting to break through Sierra de Guadarrama. In July 1936 the Gambras were spending their summer holidays in Roncal, where they were caught by the military coup. Valle de Roncal, view from upper part of the Belagua section He was first educated at the Madrid Marianist Colegio del Pilar already during his schoolboy years he was attracted to letters and read books while his colleagues played football during his early adolescent years he was engaged in Asociación Católica Nacional de Propagandistas. He was brought up in profoundly Catholic ambience politically his father sympathized with Carlism and his mother, though coming from a Liberal family, also displayed a conservative penchant. īorn and raised in Madrid, Rafael spent much of his childhood in Valle de Roncal and later cherished his Navarrese heritage in historiography he is referred to as a navarro rather than as a madrileño, sometimes dubbed "maestro navarro", "arquetipo navarro", "buen navarro" or "vasco-navarro roncalés". She came from a distinguished family of civil servants her father José Ciudad Aurioles in the early 20th century was a Cortes deputy, until the early 1920s a longtime senator, and in 1917-1923 served as President of Tribunal Supremo. In 1915 he married Rafaela Ciudad Villalón (died 1947), born in Seville though raised in Madrid. Key Gambra's works are offices of Sociedad Gran Peña along the Gran Via and refurbishment of Palacio del Marqués de Miraflores, marked by attempt to re-capture the splendor of historical Spanish architecture. His son and Rafael's father, Eduardo Gambra Sanz (1878-1964), became an architect. ![]() Rafael's grandfather, Pedro Francisco Gambra Barrena (died 1930), married descendant to a distinguished Carlist military Sanz family himself he rose to high positions in Ministry of Economy. The Gambras made their name fighting the French in 1809. Rafael's paternal ancestors for generations have been related to Valle de Roncal until today Casa Gambra and Casa Sanz are iconic mansions of the area. As a politician he is acknowledged as a theorist rather than as an active protagonist, though after 2001 he briefly headed one of the Carlist branches.įamily and youth José Ciudad, maternal grandfather He is best known as author of books focusing on secularisation of Western European culture in the consumer society era. In philosophy he is considered key representative of late Traditionalism his works fall also into theory of state and politics. Rafael Gambra Ciudad (21 July 1920 – 13 January 2004) was a Spanish philosopher, a secondary education official, a Carlist politician and a soldier.
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